Abdias
do Nascimento
The Only Brazilian That
I Am Proud Of!
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Last May 2002, I went to
Rio de Janeiro for a few days. Toward
the end of my stay, I called Abdias' home
and spoke with his wife Elisa Larkin.
I asked her if it would be okay for me
to come by and give Abdias a kiss. She
very kindly said yes. I made arrangements
to visit their home within 2 hours time,
because my flight back to London was to
leave that same day. When I arrived there
Abdias was still getting dressed, so I
spoke with Elisa for a while discussing
our lives and the adventures we had encountered
over the past few years, as I haven't
seen or spoke to either of them for quite
a long time. When Abdias finished dressing,
he entered the room and asked: "I
am the last one you are seeing, then?
You left me for the last moment."
I smiled and responded "No, darling,
you are the only ONE!" Unfortunately,
I had very little time and had not had
the opportunity to visit with anyone else.
I was most delighted to visit with them;
they were, as always, terribly nice and
affectionate towards me.
Previously, Abdias and I
had built a very strong relationship over
the years since our first introduction
in the 60's. I met him when he was giving
a course about the Black Experimental
Theatre (O Teatro Experimental do Negro.),
that he founded in 1944, at the Escola
de Belas Artes in Rio de Janeiro. I can
say that from the very moment I met Abdias,
he has never stopped teaching me; one
thing he taught me was the right and wrong
in society. He was very much involved
in combating the Apartheid in South Africa.
In fact, I will never forget the time
when he did a stage production of poetry
and I said poetry with him at the Teatro
Santa Rosa in Ipanema RJ, against the
Apartheid. That experience on stage was
my first. I couldn't even go back for
the applause; I was too emotional. Still
today I am not sure how I was able to
manage it. Abdias was a huge influence
on me and he introduced me to the theatre
and the love for it. He taught me to respect
others, regardless of the colour of their
skin or their ethic origins. This may
come to a surprise to many of you, but
Brazil is a very racist society. Just
this week I was speaking with a Brazilian
friend, she was telling me how very happy
she was that her blue-eyed daughter hadn't
gone to live in London or the USA, because
she feared her daughter would end up marring
a black man! My response to her was that
I would not mind my daughter marring a
black man. I am concerned that my daughter
marries a man that loves her and treats
her well; his skin colour is not a concern
to me. These are the exact battles of
ignorance and prejudice that I remember
Abdias do Nascimento fighting against
in Brazil. And for this, I consider Abdias
do Nascimento the only Brazilian that
I am proud of.
I have great respect for
black musicians that have broken the traditional
mold with great success such as Miles
Davis and Stevie Wonder. Among my idols
is Nelson Mandela. He was in prison for
many years and when the Apartheid finished
in South Africa he was released from prison.
Without any need for revenge or cold bitterness
in his heart, he became the first black
South African President. Another black
South African that has had a positive
influence on my life is Nkosi Johnson.
Nkosi was infected with the HIV virus
at birth; he became a symbol of the nation's
battle against the disease. When his mother
died of AIDS, a white couple adopted him.
His adoptive mother, Gail, controversially
used him to raised funds and campaign
for new policies on fighting AIDS. Nkosi
raised money for a shelter called Nkosi's
Haven; it was a place for HIV-positive
mothers and their children to safely reside.
Nkosi's story was on TV and his dramatic
speech criticising Thabo Mbeki, the SA
president, drove me to tears. The documentary
"Nkosi's Story" treats neither
Nkosi nor Gail as saints, but recognise
the hardship of taking such a small child
from his black culture. But this woman,
Gail Johnson, is a wonderful example to
me (to the world) and to the white Johannesburg
suburb. She won a bitter battle against
anxious parents that were not pleased
in having Nkosi at their local predominantly
white primary school. Nelson Mandela described
Nkosi's death as "an icon of the
struggle for life" in the flight
against HIV-AIDS. Nkosi was the longest
surviving child AIDS victim in South Africa;
he died at the age of 12. He spent his
short life, calling for sufferers to be
treated with dignity and thus became a
voice of hope for millions of South African
AIDS victims. I still remember him saying
(and suppose I always will) "We are
human beings
" in this speech
he addressed the 13th International AIDS
conference in Durban asking people not
to shun those with the disease. He said
"you cannot get AIDS from hugging,
kissing, or holding hands. We are normal
human beings! We can walk, we can talk,
we have hands, we have feet, just like
everyone else." Even now as I am
writing this, I am brought to tears remembering
this young hero's speech. It is people
such as these who restore my hope in the
humanity. Yes, these are the people that
move me, that make me happy, and that
make me believe in the future. These are
the people that remind me of Abdias do
Nascimento in Brazil. He has a sense of
brotherhood, of community and sense of
giving back to society, which is an example
of thinking that I believe should be adopted
by others. People can change their situations,
if they truly desire change.
I recall telling Abdias my
struggles of trying to be near my handicapped
cousin and how my mother that had a stroke
and was paralysed in the hospital. Abdias
said: "I try to help my brothers."
I felt like a worm, because of his universal
attitude. I seem to be busy and loss track
of time often putting others second to
myself. But in my small way, I try my
very best to help my brothers.
Abdias is the great man in
the Brazilian black theatre. He started
and trained the first generation of African-Brazilian
actors and brought to prominence the playwrights.
Not only was he a writer and a poet but
he was a Senator, a statesman that fought
for his black brothers. He was the first
African-Brazilian member of Congress with
a mandate of defending his people's civil
and human rights. I noticed that he had
a very simple flat for an ex-senator.
He obviously did not make a great deal
of money from his position as senator;
he did not take the position to acquire
luxury.
Back at the flat, Abdias
and Elisa began to give me a number of
gifts, one including a large book of Abdias'
painting: ORISHAS: THE LIVING GODS OF
AFRICA IN BRAZIL - It is a marvellous,
colourful book that contains some of his
most recent paintings of the gods. Abdias
signed it for me. It reads: "Uma
Lembranca para Vera dos Orixas que me
inspiram e guiam meus pinceis nesse esforco
de recriar hoje as imagens miticas da
nossa ancestralidade afro-descendente.
AXE! Abdias do Nascimento 19.05.05."
Which translated reads: "Remembering
Vera of the Orixas that has inspired and
guided my paintbrush and forced me to
try and today recreate the mythical image
of our ancestors Afro-descent. Axe!".
Also amongst the items they
gave to me was a catalogue of his last
exhibition in Paris: Abidias Nascimento
Peintures Afro-Bresiliennes in 02 October
1998 at the Galerie Debret. I felt unexplainable
emotions creeping up on me as I watched
Elisa packing the items for me to return
to London with. Before my emotions had
the opportunity to erupt, the two of them
led me to Abdias' studio in the flat next
door. It was a great privilege to be shown
his private room of artistic creation;
I felt a loss for words as my eyes scanned
across the room admiring Abdias' original
paintings, which were hug beautifully
throughout the entire studio. As I continued
to scan the room, I stopped to fix my
eyes upon the window across the room,
through it was the most beautiful panoramic
view of Rio de Janeiro and all the glories
of Baia de Guanabara including the Sugar
Leaf Mountain contrasting with a view
of a favela! The view, like Abdias' paintings
was breathtaking. Elisa deterred my concentration
on the outside landscape by pointing out
to Adbias that a particular painting he
had hung was different in colour than
it was portrayed in the book. Abdias did
not seem to mind the inconstancy. He said
that his painting were always evolving.
Then to my surprise he got the painting
from the wall and handed it to me. The
painting was called "YEMANJA"
that is my mother saint in the Candomble;
she is an African Goddess of Africa transported
to Brazil. Abdias told me to keep the
painting and then he signed the back saying:
" Para Vera tentando controlar a
alegria incontrolavel deste reencontro
depois de mais de dez anos sem ver seu
rosto, ouvir sua voz, enfim sua presenca
iluminada. E que YEMANJA te proteja. ODAIA!
Abdias do Nascimento." Which translated
reads: "To Vera, trying to control
the happiness unleashed by meeting again
after more than 10 years without seeing
her face, listening to her voice or seeing
her illuminated presence. And may Yemanja
protect her. ODAIA! Abdias do Nascinmento."
Of course the emotions that
I had successfully keep from erupting
earlier had once again welled up and this
time I could not hold them inside. I began
to cry. No one had ever said anything
so beautiful to me. In the midst of my
tears, Abdias remarked that he sometimes
cried in a moving film; I know he said
that as a joke to put me at ease. In that
moment I also remembered kind words that
Abdias had given me in times before. On
the 14th of August 1968, when my film,
Instantaneo 65, was in the Brazilian Film
Festival, the military was in power in
Brazil, the film was burned and the festival
was closed in protest. Abdias cut this
article from the newspaper and sent it
to me in London and he wrote: "A
cineasta querida e interdicta, con um
beijo do Abdias". Which
translated reads: "To the darling
forbided filmmaker. With a kiss from,
Abdias." I also recall seeing his
exhibits in 1988, which celebrated the
freedom of slaves in Brazil. He
gave me his book entitled Povo Negro -
A Sucessao e a Nova Republica. In the
front flap of the book he wrote to me
"Lembranca para Vera da minha peripecia
political. Abdias do Nascimento. 31.10.88"
Which translated reads: "Rememberence
to Vera of my sudden political experience."
We returned to their home
and again Elisa began packing for me.
She carefully packed my "YEMANJA".
Elisa was an expert packer, particularly
transatlantic cargo. I left Abdias' home
that day with a collection of his books
and paintings (strategically packed by
Elisa) under my arms. I shall treasure
and hold close to my heart these things
until the day that I die.
Now in his 88 years, with
Elisa patiently looking after him, painting
has become his favourite activity. I remember
him sending me photos of his paintings
in exhibition at The Harlem Art Gallery
NY 1969. He fled to American in 1968 from
the military dictatorship. While in American
he worked as a professor in many American
Universities. In his book he says: "Being
a grandchild of enslaved Africans, participated
in the Brazilian Black Front of the 1930's,
the civil right movement of the time,
and was imprisoned for protesting against
the New State dictatorship in 1937".
(I was commenting with my adopted mother
D. Hilda how very happy I saw Abdias and
she reminded me that her husband Raymundo
Ferreira Gomes, was together with Abdias
in the protesting of 1937. Raymondo is
the one that I have the photos on my site
hunting very politically incorrect today
go to Verinha Ottoni: click Family
then Raymundo pictures. Raymundo senior
was so left wing that he named his son
Sergei pronounced in Russian, and Sergei
has a Sergei son too, not for the same
reason).
I was, once again, recently
speaking to Elisa and Abdias. I was telling
them of my daughter and how she has made
me very proud. She has written her University
thesis on American Modern Literature on
the American Black writer, poet, musician
LeRoy Jones, Amurik Baraka, and the problem
of the identity Afro-American in the 60's.
Yes, I visited only Elisa and Abdias on
my trip to Rio de Janeiro in May 2002,
but, however, I did see their beautiful
son, Osiris Kwesi, a boy in his teens
with a head of afro hair. Although one
many be different in colour or origin,
we need not fear those differences, for
under the exterior red blood flows through
us all. I am proud to be able to call
Abdias my friend.
I went to Salvador in the
60's, working on film music with Gianni Amico While I was there, Abdias invited me to
meet some of his artist friends and to
collect some paintings and sculptures
for his Museum. This gave me the opportunity
to meet many of the local artists. "I
have a dream" that before I die I
will see this Museum come to fruition.
So, in conclusion, if you have any stories
to share of Abdias please add them to
the forum. Also, if you have any ideas
for the Museum, or have contributions
in paintings or sculpture please write
to larkin3@ig.com.br
Verinha Ottoni
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