Richard II - Ralph Fiennes - Linus Roache - Oliver Ford Davies - Jonathan Kent
Paul Brown - Mark Henderson - Almeida Theatre
Gainsborough Film Studio - Alfred Hitchcock
On
Tuesday 2 of May 2000,
I decided I was going
to see some Shakespeare,
so I called the Almeida
Theatre. They did
not have any tickets
left, only returns,
and it meant I had
to queue from 4pm.
I
decided I would very
much like to spend
the day there, and
I decided to visit
the Studios where
Alfred Hitchcock started
his film career. I
was very excited but
when I called the
British Film Institute
to find out details
I was told the Studios
was closed to the
public. In any case,
I decided to get a
ticket. I arrived
at 4.30pm, got a ticket
and found out that
this historical place
was going to be turned
into flats. I commented
to someone at the
Box Office that Hitchcock
must be turning in
his grave, and asked
if it was possible
to visit the Studios
that produced dreams
between 1919 and 1949.
And they said, "only
if you are going to
buy a flat"! I said,
"of course I would
like to buy a flat,
and visit my future
flat"! So I was aloud
to go inside, the
man from the Box Office
directed me to the
door and I got inside
the Studios where
Hitchcock started
his cinematography
career.
For
myself, who in my
twenties had been
directing films,(in
1968 Cosme Alves Neto,
the Director of Cinemateca
do Rio de Janeiro,
sent my film Instantaneous
65 to the Brasilia
Film Festival, but
the military in power
at that time in Brazil,
seized my "masterpiece"
and burned it), it
was a tremendous experience
to enter that door.
As it opened my heart
was in my mouth because
there before me was
HIM - the famous Ralph
Fiennes - dressed
in Escrimer clothes
- duelling and rehearsing
for the next play
"Coriolanus". Yes,
the great gorgeous
Ralph Fiennes. I went
up to supposedly buy
the flat, following
in the steps of Mr
Hitchcock, the salesman
new I wasn't really
intending to buy,
and did not show much
interest in showing
me around, so I went
down the same steps
of..... Ralph made
eye contact with me
and yes, he is BEAUTIFUL!
Then
I took many photos
of the building, the
Blue Plaque, the logo
of the Gainsborough
Film Studios, the
metal gate with the
name of the Studios
at the top. The building
was first an Edwardian
power station of the
Metropolitan Railway,
then in 1919 was transformed
into a film studio
by an American company.
In 1949 it was closed
down and became a
whisky bottling plant
and carpet warehouse.
It is a great building
by the Grand Union
Canal: filthy, covered
in dust, and you can
feel the ghost of
the past British film
industry.
It
was here, in 1938,
that Hitchcock made
one of the finest
British films " The
Lady Vanishes". He
started in the Studios
as a designer of titles.
He was promoted to
head of that department,
beginning to work
on scripts, art direction
and even some second-unit
direction. His first
films as director
were "The Pleasure
Garden" 1925, " The
Mount Eagle" 1926,
shot in Germany. Then
came " The Lodger"
in 1926 (A Tale of
the London Fog), that
he considered " the
first real Hitchcock
picture", with his
first cameo appearance.
As
well as "Hitch", other
directors such as
Carol Reed and Robert
Stevenson, as well
as stars such as Noel
Coward, James Mason,
Yvonne Arnaud, Boris
Karloff, worked at
the Studios. For the
100th anniversary
year of Hitchcock's
birthday last year
the British Film Institute
mounted an exhibition
there, opened the
Studios to the public,
and it was decided
to give new life to
the Studios.
The
Almeida Theatre’s
Shakespeare season,
held at the old Gainsborough
Film Studios, started
with Richard II. This
was followed by Coriolanus.
The season ran for
approximately five
months (before the
building is converted
to flats). The whole
site is very primitive,
with outside toilets!
The interior was like
a hangar, now with
first and second levels
of seats for the public.
The
designer Paul Brown
has created a new
stage area, constructing
a dramatic back wall
with windows, balcony,
entrances with a gradually
widening fissure,
through which the
actors enter and exit
as a symbol of the
divided nation of
the time. The stage
was a greensward with
real grass, and some
people during the
interval were touching
it, amazed to find
it was real grass.
The scene-changes
took place in front
of the audience, during
the interval, as there
was no curtain. The
green grass - " the
green grass of home"
- represent medieval
England.
It
began with noblemen
- dressed in black
- on the open stage.
Richard II emerged
through the fissure
carried on a white
throne. His costume
was white and gold,
wearing a crown. His
leaving the throne
and descending the
steps during the first
Act symbolises the
beginning of his descent
from power, as he
never returns to the
throne. The play could
be about today's thirst
for power; a comedy-drama
which made me laugh,
the scene of the throwing
of the gloves, the
scene of the Duchess
and son with the newly
crowned King, was
one of broad comedy
and political intrigue
- one of the highlights
of the play.
Edward
III left only one
son, Richard II. He
became ruler in 1389,
aged 22. A young popular
King, Richard II was
the first King to
insist he was called
" Your Majesty". He
had a very inflated
ego and idea of kingship
and was possibly gay?
He
sent his cousin Henry
Bolingbroke, a very
powerful lord, to
exile. John of Gaunt,
Duke of Lancaster,
was the father of
Henry Bolingbroke
and ruled England
as a Regent when Richard
was still a boy. John
of Gaunt gave us his
deathbed speech -
his requiem - he foretold
of the coming of a
bloody war for power.
LAND AND BLOODY WAR
go together - as relevant
now and then! Richard
seizes John of Gaunt's
estate to finance
the war in Ireland,
so Bolingbroke comes
back, unites the rebels,
deposes Richard and
becomes King Henry
IV. Richard died at
Pomfret Castle. Shakespeare's
Richard II, was staged
for the first time
in 1595, part of an
entire cycle of historical
plays, he shaped the
heritage of the Tudor
dynasty.
Jonathan
Kent's direction was
beautiful, intelligent
and atmospheric. He
made Shakespeare modern
and accessible. Stage
design was by Paul
Brown, using all the
heroic and dramatic
possibility of the
place; sepulchral
lighting with majestic
effects was by Mark
Henderson. Ralph Fiennes
memorably played the
decline and fall of
Richard II. David
Burke wonderfully
played John of Gaunt
(Duke of Lancaster
and uncle to Richard).
Oliver Ford Davies
played Edmund, (Duke
of York, uncle to
Richard), and Linus
Roache played the
cousin, who turns
power and become Henry
IV, brilliantly. 
The
last scene shows Ralph
Fiennes (with his
perfect physique)
lying down, dying
on the stage. "The
End of the Affair"
is near and "Sunshine"
is coming for his
future mother-in-law.
I feel Ralph will
be "The Perfect Husband"
for my beloved daughter,
he would be perfect
for the father of
my grand-children,
and best of all, he
doesn't have to get
confused with names
because her name is
- guest what - FRANCESCA.
Diana
Rigg, Harold Pinter,
Ralph Fiennes, Juliette
Binoche, Cate Blanchett,
Liam Neeson, Kevin
Spacey and many others
support the Almeida
Theatre Company. Many
stars, on 12 April,
gathered at the Gainsborough
Film Studios to celebrate
the production of
Richard II. Amongst
them were Glenn Close,
Cate Blanchett, Donald
Sutherland, Paul Newman,
Sir Cameron Mackintosh
and Christopher Hampton.
Hermes hosted the
Gala performance,
on 4 May, and a candlelit
dinner for guests
Mick Jagger, Lord
Saatchi, Lord Bragg,
Nicky Haslam, Vivien
Duffield.
It
was all very Royal
- Royal hand, Royal
uncle, Royal blood,
Royal cousin, and
I had in front of
me a REAL ROYAL COUSIN,
Patrick Lichfield,
the photographer and
cousin to the Queen.
I couldn't believe
I was rubbing shoulders
with a real Royal!
It
was a very English
"white" occasion,
very English public
school: aristocratic,
upper class, intellectual
people. Apart from
some black actors
on stage, I was the
only one with some
melanin, at least
on that day.
This
was one of the most
fantastic and delightful
days of my life.
Verinha Ottoni