Kirov
Ballet : The Sleeping Beauty - La Bayadere - Swan Lake - Jewels - Romeo and Juliet - The Ballets of Fokine 
The
very special Kirov
Ballet (www.kirov.com)
has uncovered for
me a new world, as
I did when Francesca
was a little girl
and I put her in Roma's
La Accademia Nazionale
di Danza. I really
thought she could
become a ballerina,
but maybe all mothers
have the same dream
(they are known to
live their dreams
through their children).
She stayed there for
three years. Every
year I used to cry
at the end of the
season seeing her
on stage when the
children gave an end-of-season
performance. Little
thing, she looked
like something out
of the Kirov ballet
to me! But when she
became 19 she went
to live with her father
and I try not to know
anything about what
she is doing now.
I do not want to get
involved with her
as she behaves like
her father and profoundly
irritates me. I was
a ballet mother and
when my daughter began
to hate to go to ballet
lessons and lost her
place in the Accademia
I nearly had a heart
attack. But it was
obviously not in my
daughter's best interests
to study ballet but
I thought it was for
me: I think I was
an absurd mother.
The Kirov Ballet,
as I could hear from
the public comments
during the interval
and from people leaving
the theatre, was always
OUTSTANDING. PERFECT!
MAGNIFICENT! with
a unique extraordinary
physical power, almost
like levitation. When
you think that a ballerina
has to train for years,
I mean forever, every
day, for hours on
end, the body has
to be perfect, 'skin
and bone' and lots
of muscles. When you
see then walking in
the street you know
they are dancers as
they are very well
balanced. Would-be
Kirov dancers first
attend the St Petersburg
Vaganova School. This
leads to the Mariinsky
Theatre and, ultimately,
to the Kirov Ballet
that has been directed
since 1997 by Vaziev
whose ballerinas become
terrific "Box
Office". They
have a problem keeping
the balance between
the old generation
that are still outstanding
dancers and the new
generation: there
is something of a
jealous conflict between
the generations.
My
first visit to the
ballet this season
was to "The Sleeping
Beauty", originally
created for the Kirov,
with the story taken
from the tales of
Charles Perrault and
music by Tchaikovsky.
The choreography was
by Marius Petipa -
a supreme showman
- and reconstructed
by Sergei Vikharev
(it was only possible
after the end of the
Communist regime).
The performance I
saw was conducted
by Gianandrea Noseda
with an orchestra
brought from Russia.
I immediately fell
in love with the perfect,
glorious performance
of Altynai Asylmuratova
(at 39) as Princess
Aurora, from whose
performance it was
obvious that she had
been Kirov-trained.
She is an enchanting
goddess of dance,
and I was really fortunate
to see this supreme
ballet. This dancer
is now the Director
of the Vaganova School,
the summit of the
Russian classical
school. This production
from 1890 is a total
work of art. This
historic "Sleeping
Beauty" shows
us the origins of
the ballet with its
French cultural influence
of Marius Petipa,
a Frenchman who went
to Russia. At the
age 72 he devised
the libretto and choreography
and worked closely
with Tchaikovsky.
So "The Sleeping
Beauty" became
a sensational success
from its first production,
the same as it today,
110 years later. The
costumes are unbelievably
luxurious, paying
homage to the court
of Louis XIV (where
ballet was born),
and the production
features breathtakingly
rich settings, particularly
the ornately patterned
ceilings! The corps
de ballet was SUBLIME!
This revival of the
original production
has restored the miming
gestures and the walking
roles. Tsar Alexander
III went to the premiere
and said "Very
nice". But, for
me, this was four
hours of great ballet.
"La Bayadere"
has music by Ludwig
Minkus, libretto and
choreography by Marius
Petipa and Sergei
Khudekov. The premiere
was on 23 January
1877 at the Bolshoi
Theatre, (Francesca
and I saw "La
Bayadere" for
the first time at
the Bastille Opera,
Paris, and for us
it was love at first
sight and great emotion
and it still is, at
least for me, the
unforgettable "La
Bayadere"). But,
here again, the superb
corps de ballet leaves
you speechless; 32
women floating in
crystal uniformity,
so precise, so identical;
it takes decades to
create a corps de
ballet of this magnificence!
"Swan Lake"
was a great discovery
for me. I loved it
immensely - music
by Tchaikovsky, libretto
by Vladimir Begitchev
and Vassily Geltser,
choreography by Marius
Petipa and Lev Ivanov
(1895). It tells the
story of a woman who
turns into a swan,
making use of Nordic
and Celtic legends
in which Russian and
Persian princes turned
into swans. Odette
is doomed to live
as a swan. The effectiveness
of the contrast between
the black and the
white swans gliding
over the romantic
lake seeing their
reflections in the
water is all due to
Igor Ivanov's brilliant
lighting effects.
It is quite poignant
with the black and
the white portraying,
as it were, good and
evil. With the plumage
of the feathered costumes,
you really get the
impression they are
swans. This version
is a Soviet re-make
from 1950 but it is
still magic. Again,
32 corps de ballet
are the stars, moving
in absolute unison,
perfectly attuned
to each other. As
a contrast from the
setting of the 'ethereal'
lake there are dances
- including the lively
Spanish dance, the
Mazurka and also Hungarian
and Neapolitan dances.
After 105 years, this
"Swan Lake"
is still MARVELLOUS!
"Jewels",
act I is called "Emeralds"
with incidental music
from Gabriel Faure's
"Pelleas et Melisande"
and "Shylock".
Act II is called "Rubies"
with music from Stravinsky's
"Capriccio for
Piano and Orchestra"
Act III is "Diamonds"
with music from Tchaikovsky's
"Symphony No
3 in D Major"
(movements 2,3,4 and
5). I was fascinated
by this ballet. The
colours of the three
jewels were brought
out in the costumes
of the dancers. George
Balanchine, a Russian
who immigrated to
New York in the 1920s,
choreographed this
ballet in 1967. He
reinvented the ballet
and is one of the
greatest choreographers
of the 20th Century.
"Jewels"
is a ballet in three
Acts with no actual
story but divertissements,
with the theme being
the three jewels as
previously mentioned.
Elegant, romantic,
and lyrical, the setting
is green for Emeralds".
Then Faure, hot and
jazzy, helps to create
in a red setting for
"Rubies".
Stravinsky gave a
touch of the circus,
modern, energetic
and very American,
also aristocratic,
for "Diamonds",
in an ice-white setting.
"Jewels"
was created in 1967
for Balanchine's New
York City Ballet -
the success in London
was so great that
they had to give extra
performances, really
extraordinary!
"Romeo and Juliet"
features music by
Sergei Prokofiev.
He was living in Paris
in 1934 and going
to Russia very often
so the Kirov asked
him to write a ballet
based on Shakespeare's
story in 1935. But
the actual Kirov premiere
did not take place
until 1940 with choreography
by Leonid Lavrovsky
and Galina Ulanova.
Iit had its debut
10 years later at
Covent Garden with
the Bolshoi Ballet,
so this is the version
used today. Since
1995, under the direction
of Makhar Vaziev,
the Kirov has re-invented
the repertoire of
the 19th Century classics.
The present-day set
is beautiful and evocative
of Veronese style,
majestic, with imposing
city aristocrats,
full of Renaissance
grandeur. (Francesca
and I went to Verona
and, of course, to
the famous balcony,
and we played Juliet
hoping Romeo would
answer but we never
got as much as an
echo! All female tourists
hope, after they have
touched the sculpture
of Juliet, that Romeo
will appear in their
lives). "Romeo
and Juliet" has
a heartbreaking death
scene. Galina Ulanova
was the first Juliet
and since then, she
has been the role
model for succeeding
Juliets. When Altyna
Asylmuratova, as Juliet,
runs like a child
down from the balcony
to her Romeo, the
scene is absolute
romantic.
"The Ballets
of Fokine" is
a Kirov tribute to
the great choreographer
Mikhail Fokine, regarded
as the father of 20th
Century ballet. He
was the first to fuse
steps and gestures
to create a flow of
movement, integration
of dance, music and
design, giving them
style and meaning.
He also freed dancers
from the constraints
of virtuosity, releasing
the body to articulate
emotion in a natural
way. This began with
"Petrushka"
in 1911, an example
of more independent
dance gestures for
the dancer, and it
was considered one
of the masterpieces
of the Russian ballet.
Designs set and costumes
by Alexandre Benois,
very well reproduced
in this new production,
a story of a showman
and his street theatre,
containing much mime.
Music by Igor Stravinsky,
libretto by Igor Stravinsky
and Alexandre Benois.
Choreography by Milkhail
Fokine restaged by
Sergei Vikharev. It
was originally premiered
in 1911 in Paris but
the premiere of this
production took place
on 8 May 2000 at the
Mariinsky Theatre.
The Second Act featured
"Spectre de la
Rose" with dancers
in a romantic fantasy
with music by Carl
Maria von Weber, orchestrated
by Hector Berlioz,
libretto and choreography
by Mikhail Fokine,
first produced by
him for Tamara Karsavina
and Vaslav Nijinsky
for the 1911 season
at Monte Carlo - a
dreamy atmosphere
of love and roses.
Fokine's talent spread
to dances for the
corps de ballet with
its wild and passionate
warriors, Persian
slave girls, "Polovtsian
Dances" as seen
in "Scheherazade"
1910, based on "A
Thousand and One Nights":
a wonderful camp affair
with pink chiffon
harem pants, diamond-encrusted
bodices, draperies
of electric blue-green,
sets with sensuous
scenes of seductive
dancing, sizzling
with adult sexuality,
lusty and voluptuousness.
Faroukh Ruzimatov
played an extravagant
Golden Slave! This
ballet caused an outrage
in Paris in 1910 on
the night it was premiered!
Verinha Ottoni
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