Swan
Lake - The Car Man - choreography by Matthew Bourne
Adventures in Motion Pictures
The discovery
of the ‘Adventures
in Motion Pictures’
really overwhelmed
me. It’s a glamorous
piece of dance and
an incredibly exciting
new way of seeing
classical dance. The
‘Swan Lake’ at London's
Dominion Theatre was
amazing and gave me
great happiness and
delight. This dance
company is hugely
successful. The real
star of the company
is the director and
choreographer Matthew
Bourne (Matthewatamp@hotmail.com),
a genuine prodigy
of classical dance
production. He comes
from Walthamstow in
East London and at
the age of 14 started
to dedicate his time
after school to autograph
hunting. He recalled
that, "We went to
first nights and we
waited outside hotels
and at stage-doors,
in the wind and rain.
We ended up with thousands
of autographs and
corresponded with
Bette Davis and Joan
Crawford. We met Chaplin
and Astaire." He calls
this experience "my
education". Today
he keeps a visitor's
book in his dressing-room
and in Hollywood the
stars call back-stage
to congratulate him
and are very pleased
to sigh their names
and be part of this
autograph collection.
He
signed for a three-year
course at the famous
Laban Centre in London's
Lewisham when he was
22 (in 2002 the Laban
Centre is going to
have new state-of-the-art
premises, designed
by the Tate Modern
architects, Herzog
& de Meuron.) In 1986,
his final year as
a student, he formed
a choreographic group
which toured dance
academies. Their final
date was in Hong Kong
and they decided to
form a permanent company.
On the flight back
home they noticed
the words, printed
on the bag of the
headsets, "Adventures
in Motion Pictures"
and this is how they
chose the company
name. They were described
as "the rugby team
from Lesbos" until
they got their individual
style.
The
early pieces were
collectively named
‘Spitfire’, and were
based on poses used
in men's underwear
advertisements. "His
work has always been
informed by a gay
sensibility and in
‘Spitfire’ his Y-fronted
men replaced the traditional
grouping of four ballerinas
again and again in
classical ballet."
Modern dances deal
with 'issues' and
to be 'contemporary'
in Europe was de riguer.
His version of the
film ‘Brief Encounter’
was ‘Town and Country’
(1990), set in a forties
hotel foyer, with
a maid and a valet
entertaining a male
guest. The piece ends
with a funeral, which
reduced some audience-members
to tears. Then in
1992, the company
mounted ‘Deadly Serious’,
based on the films
of Alfred Hitchcock.
The first half of
this piece is in black
and white and features
the figure of the
tennis-player, derived
from ‘Strangers on
a Train’, while the
second half, in colour
features characters
from ‘Vertigo’, ‘Rope’
and ‘North by Northwest’.
Bourne says, "It's
strange, because as
a choreographer film
influences me more
than dance does: I
always have film images
in my head when I'm
planning a show."
Then came Tchaikovsky’s
‘The Nutcracker’ 1993,
premiered at the Edinburgh
Festival the following
year, with a startling
change to the existing
version of the ballet.
This new interpretation,
set in a Victorian
orphanage, has adults
playing the children’s
part in a story of
a young girl's fantasies
and sexual-awakening.
Next
came ‘Highland Fling’
in 1994 (based on
‘La Sylphide’). The
opening scene takes
place in a urinal
set in the alcoholic
fog of a Glasgow high-rise,
showing a junkie's
hallucinations of
a zombie-fairy; a
funny and violent
piece. ‘Swan Lake’,
performed in 1995
was followed by ‘Cinderella’
in 1997. The latter
won the 1998 Olivier
Award for Outstanding
Achievement in Dance
for Lez Brotherston's
set and costume designs
and toured in Los
Angeles in 1999. Less
well known is the
adaptation of Du Maurier’s
classic Rebecca, conceived
as a danced silent
movie! The patrons
of the AMP company
are Sir Nigel Hawthorne,
Sir Howard Hodgkin,
Gillian Lynne, and
Sir Ian McKellen.
The
Company is moving
to a new residence
at the Old Vic Theatre
in 2002. I am very
excited because I
am hoping to see the
old productions that
I missed. They may
do ‘Cinderella’ and
‘The Nutcracker’ but
I read that Bourne
is working on six
new productions. This
is going to be the
first contemporary
dance company to have
its own base facilities.
The Royal Ballet is
the only London company
with its own home
at the Royal Opera
House. They say that
people's taste at
the moment is for
dance; these things
are cyclical. Bourne
is also working on
the choreography for
the National Theatre
production ‘My Fair
Lady’. He is also
very excited about
the move to the Old
Vic, a place of great
traditions where British
music and dance was
born. it was the birthday
of British Ballet
in 1931, with the
collaboration between
Lilian Baylis (Manager
of the Old Vic) and
Ninette de Valois,
founder of the Royal
Ballet. Lilian Baylis
was the first to bring
ballet to the stage
of the Old Vic.
The
AMP ‘Swan Lake’ features
an all-male corps
de ballet that turn
into birds. It took
the dance world by
storm at its Sadlers
Wells (www.sadlers-wells.com)
premiere in 1995.
It then moved to London's
Piccadilly Theatre
and on to Los Angeles,
and finally on to
Broadway where it
won three awards.
On both sides of the
Atlantic, the awards
poured in, 28 in all,
including three Tonys.
Eventually it was
back in the West End,
my good luck, so I
was able to see this
most original production
of Tchaikovsky's classic.
The young Prince is
suffocated by duty;
his imperious middle-class
spurned mother, the
Queen, (played by
Isabel Mortimer),
and his wildly unsuitable
girlfriend (Vicky
Evans in yellow-hair).
Someone said that
the ballet had echoes
of Charles and Diana
and their marital
problems. They were
approaching the end
of their marriage
at the time of the
production. As Matthew
Bourne said in an
interview on the programme-brochure,
"We found remarkable
similarities between
the troubled princes
and kings researched
(Ludwig of Bavaria,
Edward VII, Duke of
Windsor etc.) (In
fact Ivor Novello
was inspired to write
his musical play ‘King's
Rhapsody’ by the ill-fated
romance of King Carol
of Romania in which
Novello played the
lead and was appearing
in it on the night
he died, 6 March 1951).
The Prince craves
affection but his
relationships go wrong.
He has not one person
to turn to so just
when he is in complete
despair he meets the
Swan - the living
embodiment of the
Prince's childhood
dreams. With this
powerful vision of
dancing male swans
wearing only feathers
you can see how this
charismatic ballet
won an Evening Standard
Ballet Award in 1997
for the set and costumes.
Adam
Cooper, who plays
the Chief Swan, shares
the part with his
brother Simon Cooper.
He is actually heterosexual,
a dancer from the
Royal Ballet, as well
as being one of the
superstars of the
AMP. He is transmuted
to a cruel carnal
stranger in black
leather trousers with
a riding-whip, very
sensual. He charms
both women and men.
(In fact, when the
Prince chose the male
swan, the audience
verbally identified
with his choice. Some
of the audience was
homosexual. Next to
me were two gay men
and in front some
female couples and
a lot of very young
people. It was an
unclassifiable crowd,
a cross-section of
people rather than
the tradition Covent
Garden audience there
to see purist ballet,
and there were certainly
no little girls dreaming
of being ballerinas.
It was more than a
dance about a dying
swan - it was extraordinarily
touching, with amazing
choreography demanding
movement of arms and
such powerful bodies
covered by feathers.
Conducted by Brett
Morris, it was a pepped-up
version of Tchaikovsky,
a Freudian-dream reinterpretation
of Tchaikovsky - drama,
satire, a horror story,
a thriller and life-enhancing
theatre, an incredibly
sad and touching interpretation.
This
mesmerising revolutionary
production of ‘Swan
Lake’ won a standing
ovation and as I said
many awards around
the world. More than
75,000 people saw
‘Swan Lake’ at the
Dominion Theatre.
The programme-brochure
dedicated the first
two pages to Simon
Murphy 1971-1995 and
to the music director
David Frame 1946-1999
and as Katharine Dore
- producer and co-director
(she is a descendant
of Gustave Dore, the
19th Century French
artist and illustrator)
says "this production
is dedicated to them".
One
can find out more
in the book Matthew
Bourne and his Adventures
in Motion Pictures
edited by Alaistair
Macaulay, a Financial
Times critic (published
by Faber & Faber,
price Ł14.99). Alastair
Macauley shares some
history with Bourne
from the the Laban
Centre days (www.laban.co.uk).
Macaulay, who was
a history lecturer,
hosted a programme
on Radio 4 with Bourne
and guests including
Julie Walters, Twiggy,
Auberon Waugh and
Sam Mendes (he also
chatted with Sam Mendes
about East Enders,
and they all loved
it.).
I
planned to see yet
another AMP production,
‘The Car Man’, at
the Old Vic - I arrived
very early to try
to get a cheap ticket.
Being unemployed,
I was entitled to
buy a discounted ticket
for a seat in the
expensive stalls,
which were full of
old rich American
couples from provincial
America, but then
there are some Americans
who are very out-of-town
in their attitude.
My seat had a "RESERVED"
notice on it, so I
felt important. I
could see my neighbours
trying to identify
which famous film
star or other important
personage I was. During
the interval, I walked
around looking for
ghosts of the theatre;
Gielgud played his
first Hamlet in 1930;
Olivier played Richard
III in 1944. But I
was most attracted
by the beautiful atmosphere
and some theatrical
pictures hanging on
the walls, very emotional
for me, but I hope
the place will still
be the same after
restoration.
This
magnificent, historical
theatre opened in
1818 as the Royal
Coburg Theatre. In
1833 it was re-named
(in honour of the
then Princess Victoria)
the Royal Victoria
Hall, but it has since
become know in affectionate
local slang as the
Old Vic. It is also
popularly know as
"The Home of Shakespeare"
(it was where Richard
Burton began his Shakespearean
career). In 1950,
the Old Vic Company
with Laurence Olivier
and Ralph Richardson
led to the foundation
of the National Theatre
(now the Royal National
Theatre) in 1963,
with Olivier as its
Artistic Director.
It is also know as
"The Actors' Theatre",
having had the likes
of Alec Guinness,
Vivien Leigh, and
Michael Redgrave tread
its boards. More recently,
Peter O'Toole was
seen in ‘Jeffrey Bernard
Is Unwell’ and Kevin
Spacey appeared in
‘The Iceman Cometh’.
In 1997 the theatre
was put up for sale
but it was saved by
a charitable trust.
Alex Bernstein, the
chairman, director
Stephen Daldry, actor
Kevin Spacey, and
impresario Sally Green,
with the help of many
sponsors from the
UK and USA, managed
to save the Theatre,
which is known as
the "greatest actors'
stage in the world".
‘The
Car Man’ anticipates
a new era at the Old
Vic and will be the
new home of the 13-years
old company Adventures
in Motion Pictures
(admin@amp.uk.com).
‘The Car Man’ is its
curtain-raiser, to
be followed by six
new works; an exciting
collaboration because,
as I said, AMP is
famous for taking
classical ballet into
a new dimension of
fables with a modern
resonance and universal
appeal, notorious
in its sexually-threatening
approach, as evidenced
by the 'gay' Swan
Lake. But, because
the productions generally
have great humour
and are erotic, they
may become very popular.
In
the Radio 4 programme,
Matthew Bourne explained
why Carmen became
‘The Car Man’, sub-titled
‘An Auto-Erotic Thriller’,
set in a mid-western
American community
in the early sixties,
ironically named Harmony.
The character of Luca,
played by actor and
dancer Will Kemp,
a mechanic, newly-arrived
in the town, is really
The Car Man, based
on Bizet's ‘Carmen’.
It was re-conceived
by Rodion Schedrin
as a suite for strings
and percussion, with
music by Terry Davies
(www.terrydavies.com),
and ingenious sound-effects
conducted by Brett
Morris. The original
has been re-orchestrated.
It
was inspired not only
by Bizet's opera,
but also by Tay Garnett’s
classic 1946 film
noir ‘The Postman
Always Rings Twice’,
based on the James
M. Cain novel of the
same name, starring
Lana Turner and John
Garfield (remade in
1981 with Jack Nicholson
and Jessica Lange).
It is a dance version
of the film set in
a car repair garage.
You can smell the
grime as sweaty, tough-guy
mechanics hammer away
at greasy engines,
distracted only by
languorous girls trying
to cool-off. The lusty
young men and women
work by day and love
by night, slithering
around each other's
bodies in exotic contortions,
sweltering and noisy.
The new mechanic has
a great impact, with
his popping muscles
and sinewy shamelessness.
The drama unfolds
as the infatuated
couple conspire to
murder her husband,
the owner of the garage.
It is a powerful work
with its cinematic
references including
Hitchcockian suspense,
flashbacks, hallucinations,
film noir claustrophobia
and a daredevil James
Dean-style car chase.
The drama intensifies
as the lover escapes
from jail and returns
to the town to find
that the stranger,
who had a homosexual
affair with him (the
audience gasped at
learning this), now
had affairs in his
absence with both
men and women. He
goes demented in a
stupor brought on
by booze and guilt
- a potent mix of
remorse, anger and
jealousy! The brilliant
set by Lez Brotherston
reveals some of his
most versatile work,
with two tiered sets
built for instant
scene changes, transforming
a city dive into a
prison and back again
into a garage. It
all the production
is a vital drama,
exuding both tensions
and humour all the
way. Really great.
Verinha Ottoni