Dutch National Ballet - Hans van Manen - Rudi van Dantzig - Toer van Schayk - Twilight - Sospiri - Robert Mapplethorpe - Sadler's Wells
I love to go to Sadler's
Wells because of the wonderful atmosphere
and the naturalness of the people
around me (as opposed to the elitist
attitude at Covent Garden). They also
have wonderful sandwiches!!! It is
the birthplace of the Royal Ballet.
So, in May 2001 the exciting classical
Dutch National Ballet came to Sadler's
Wells, after more than a decade away
from London. This company numbers
about 80 dancers but this time only
10 came to London. Sonia Gaskell founded
the Dutch National Ballet in 1961.
This company has a repertoire based
on classic technique: Diaghilev's
Russian Ballet, Michael Fokine, Les
Sylphides, The Firebird, Petrouchka
and Bronislava Nijinska, Les Noces,
Les Biches. They pay huge attention
to modern classic with works of George
Balanchine, more then twenty-five
of Balanchine's ballets, the largest
number outside of New York City Ballet.
I like the company's choreographers,
Rudi van Dantzig and Toer van Schayk,
(the company's resident choreographer).
It was the work of Resident Choreographer
of fifteen years Hans van Manen that
I saw in London; I was captivated
by his work. He was born in Nieuwer
Amstel in 1932, had his first lessons
with Sonia Gaskell who engaged him
as a dancer in her group Ballet Recital
in 1951, the Netherlands Opera Ballet
and Roland Petit's Ballets de Paris.
His debut as choreographer came in
1957 with the ballet Feestgericht;
then from 1961 to 1970 he was Co-Director
of Netherlands Dance Theatre and from
1973 to 1987 Resident Choreographer
to the Dutch National Ballet. In 1988
he returned to Netherlands Dance Theatre
as a Resident Choreographer.
Manen has created almost 110 ballets;
thirty-six are in the repertoire of
the DNB. There are several Ashton
ballets and pieces by young choreographers
such as Krzysztof Pastor whose Do Not
Go Gentle is on programme Two. This
is an abstract ballet, the words from
the text of Dylan Thomas's poem that
Stravinsky used for his In Memoriam
Dylan Thomas. He has succeeded in
a fusion of classical ballet and modern
dance and other movement techniques,
apparent simplicity and the extremely
balanced almost mathematical structure
of his dance composition. As he says,
"I started with classical technique
- that was what I learnt, but also
I loved American musical - Gene Kelly,
Fred Astaire - and after the war,
they all came over here." Martha
Graham's company performance in the
Netherlands in the fifties (the DNB
has five MG in the repertoire) was
another influence, like Balanchine.
He says, "We asked a lot of American
choreographers to work with NDT -
Glen Tetley, Anna Sokolow, John Butler.
I saw things I never saw before, like
the way they used the floor. I never
saw the things I saw with the DNB
- such a fascinating company!"
He goes on, "My ballets deal
with human relationship. Only I don't
have mime. I never use music as a
wallpaper or that they use in films,
to make the emotion more clear. I
make dance on the music, and should
see that music in the dance. "
Van Manen, himself a serious photographer
and played with sculptural human shape
and paralleling Mapplethorpe's Homoeroticism.
Robert Mapplethorpe was his friend
and he has a series of his photos,
which he uses. As a photographer he
has work published and exhibited.
He gave up photography at age 70.
More than forty companies around the
world have Van Manen's repertoire.
Many great international stars such
as Anthony Dowell, Marcia Haydee,
Natalya Makarova and Rudolf Nurevey
have danced his ballets. Charlie Chaplin
and Dame Ninette de Valois got the
select Erasmus Prize in November 2000
with two programmes including choreography
by Hans van Manen, Balanchine and
Krzysztof Pastor, with music from Beethoven
to Cage.
The first programme comprises four
short ballets, three of them duets.
The opening programme is a tribute
to Hans van Manen's choreography of
all four ballets. The first Adagio
Hammerklavier 1973 is 25 minutes long,
a slow classical dance set to Beethoven,
a piece that revels in anatomising
the way limbs stretch and bodies bend.
The choreography by Van Manen is a
description of the fraught relationship
of the three couples. They are superlative
dances; the three men and the three
women are immaculate in their technique
and presentation of Van Manen's essays
in dance sculpture.
Wayne Eagling is the Artistic Director
of the company. He was born in Montreal,
Canada. In 1991 became the A. D. and
came to London with this repertoire
to celebrate Van Manen. Additionally,
he has choreographed many ballets
like Lost Touch (1995) for the opening
of the Vermeer exhibition in the Mauritshuis,
The Hague. In November 1994, he created
Alma Mahler for La Scala in Milan,
a two-act ballet about the composer
Gustav Mahler's wife. He also choreographed
Pink Floyd's The Wall concert in Berlin
and staged a crazy version of Frankenstein
in which the orchestra mechanically
rose up from the orchestra pit like
in New York's Radio City Music Hall.
Twilight, choreographed in 1972, is
a duet to John Cage's music prepared
for piano (The Perilous Night) dating
from the late 1930s. Various devices
are added or taken away from the normal
piano, 25 notes of the piano being
treated in this way, so that the listener
concentrated on the rhythmic structures
rather than melody; lasting 18 minutes.
Cage wrote this work in New York around
1943-44 and it is considered one of
this most personal and expressive
about "the loneliness and terror
that comes to one when love becomes
unhappy". The dancer Nathalie
Caris wears high heels and plays the
dominant ballerina, then the siren
in stiletto, flashing out in irritation,
the woman's stilettos hammering the
mode home; gradually, as her relationship,
with Altin Kaftira deteriorates, she
takes her shoes off. Probably a ballet
in stilettos has never been done before.
The fact that her feet are never flat
gives her dancing an unusual flashing
sharpness, but this also limits the
range of her movements, all kinds
of jumps. They began circling around
each other, stressing the dialogue
of the characters by the way they
keep looking at each other.
Live, to the music of Liszt's Sospiri
(one of the five pieces Liszt wrote
for Baroness Olga von Meyendorff written
in 1879) is the one that really amused
me. The ballet features one couple
and a cameraman filming them dancing
through a screen at the back of the
stage. The original couple who danced
the ballet at the Holland Festival
in 1979 was Colleen Davis and Henry
Jurriens. In 1989 Jurriens died in
a tragic accident, so Hans van Manen
chose to leave the Holland Festival
video in as a tribute to Henny Jurriens.
The new couple, Sabina Chaland and
Gael Lambiotte, is obsessively photographed
by the cameraman. They dance simultaneously
and their images are projected on
to the giant screen at the back of
the stage. This idea of the video
enhances the ballet for the audience
because the close-ups - example of
one hand, an eye, a foot etc - automatically
draw one's eye to the screen rather
than to the actual ballet performers
on the stage. The ballet stars are
depicting a marriage with problems
as seen by their body movements and
the crashing of doors on the video.
They leave the stage and go into the
auditorium and then to the foyer where
they dance for four or five minutes,
the cameraman filming them all the
time and we follow their movements
up on the screen. They are still arguing
in the foyer, so she goes out of the
Theatre into Rosebery Avenue and the
cameraman follows her showing us the
rainy night with the shiny wet pavements
and illuminated London taxes. All
happening while we were warm in our
seats enjoying the performance; I
was thinking about the poor ballerina
in the cold and wet and how the rain
might ruin her shoes!It brought back
memories of the day my marriage broke
up (as the British tend to say, "The
day war broke out... ") and I
too went into the wet street sadly
contemplating my marriage break up.
It took years to get over unlike the
few minutes' performance on stage
when, like magic, she came back on
stage greeted with applause. Very
touching.
Verinha Ottoni.