Tate Modern - Louise Bourgeois' Giant Spider - Nicholas Serota
Jacques Herzog - Pierre de Meuron - Millennium Bridge - Norman Foster
Verinha Ottoni Gallery - Abdias
Nascimento - Altan - Antonio
Dias - Mario Cravo
Roberto
Magalhaes - Rubens Gerchman - Vergara - Giorgio Poppi - Federica Berlingieri
Nonino grappa
I may sound disgustingly
arrogant but I have been
to the New York Museum
of Modern Art, MOMA (undergoing
expansion at the moment
www.moma.org/menu/visit.htm),
to the Musee de l'Art
Moderne de Paris (http://www.centrepompidou.fr/),
the German Museum fur
Kunst Moderne, Museu de
Arte Moderna do Rio de
Janeiro and Sao Paulo,
Bilbao Guggenheim (www.guggenheim-bilbao.es),
etc. Therefore, I was
terribly excited to go
to the opening day of
the Tate Modern. The public
was queuing from 5am.
It was a very long queue,
as everyone wanted to
be the first. The first
few arrivals received
a commemorative book about
the building, and a welcome
from the Director Nicholas
Serota. I had followed
the Channel 4 series about
the new Tate from the
beginning. It was built
in 1950 by Giles Gilbert
Scott, architect (better
know for his cathedrals
including Liverpool and
the red telephone box
amongst others) the Bankside
Power Station, opened
in 1962 by the Queen.
This building, in fact,
reminds one of a cathedral
with a long nave. When
the Chairman of the Tate
Trustees gave his speech
at the opening of the
Tate Modern he explained
to us what this huge building
had been before and -
in his words - what it
will be for the future,
" In 1962 when you
last visited this building
it was a great oil-fired
power station giving power
to Southwark and light
to London. Now, in its
new guise, it will generate
no less power, energy,
light and electricity
than the old one".
These words were in fact
said whilst the Queen
officially opened the
building on 11 May.
Nicholas Serota said,
"This is a great
day for the visual arts
of this country and for
European culture. We are
here to open a great building
which will endure and
serve for generations
to come". The Queen
- probably the nation's
most prodigious art collector
- then pressed a Button
lifting a canopy to reveal
an inaugural etched glass
plaque. It cost £134
million. Funds were raised
by Sir Nicholas Serota
(who was rewarded with
a knighthood for this
project), various sponsors,
the Lottery donated £56
million, the Government
gave £5 million
to keep it free for the
public and various other
donors who donated exhibits.
It reminds me of the old
railway terminus in Paris
which was converted to
the Musee D'Orsay; likewise,
the old power station,
although converted into
a modern museum, retains
some of its history for
future generations. I
find it fascinating the
way in which the old is
converted to the new.
The entire process of
transformation was shown
in the Channel 4 series
and two photographers,
Christine Sullivan and
Richard Glover, were given
unlimited access to the
building to record its
gradual metamorphosis
into the modern building
it is now.
The
Swiss architects Jacques
Herzog and Pierre de Meuron
(www.archinform.de/ort/1486.htm),
won the competition to
convert Bankside Art Deco
Power Station, because
they were cheaper but
mainly because they proposed
to keep the structure
of the old building, which
others architects wanted
to knock down. They have
kept the original chimney
but complemented it with
an indoor fireplace. They
have added two extra glass
floors on top of the original
building. The huge windows
give a spectacular panoramic
view of London. The top
floor houses a restaurant
from which can be seen
St Paul's, Blackfriars
Bridge, famous to the
Italians for the suicide
of financier, Roberto Calvi. Also can
be seen the Millennium
Bridge (partly constructed)
which will be a pedestrian
bridge, designed by Norman
Foster and will have four
Anthony Caro sculptures
on the north bank. Although
no one can cross it at
the moment the Queen has
already opened it, but
it will be open to the
public in July. It will
link St Paul's Cathedral
to the Tate Modern Art
Gallery (http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/default.htm)
(www.tate.org.uk).
The galleries themselves
are very simple, painted
white, in order that the
public are not distracted
from the works on display.
The lighting - long rectangular
white picturebox on the
ceiling - gives the impression
of daylight. The large
windows reflect the light
inwards. The floor is
of unvarnished oak wood;
I saw the cleaner take
the first bit of chewing
gum from the wooden floor!
The works are not chronologically
displayed but by themes.
These are Landscape, Still
Life, Nude/Action/Body
and History/Memory/Society.
The 'Hard Place' exhibition
area which alternates
as a cinema charges an
entry fee but the rest
is free. This latter area
will have a change of
exhibition every six months.
Works of Picasso, Matisse,
Giacometti, Braque, Bacon,
Duchamp, of course, Kandinsky,
Lichtenstein, Magritte,
Modigliani, Warhol, Rothko,
Pollock, Dali The Tate
now comprises Tate Britain,
Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool
and Tate St Ives. The
Director of Tate Modern
is Lars Nittve (since
1998). He is a 46-years
old Swede, formerly Director
of Louisiana Museum of
Modern Art near Copenhagen,
before he joined the Tate.
He seems to favour a mixed
exhibition rather than
one in chronological order.I
personally am not sure
if it will work, particularly
the mixing of periods.
I liked the turbine hall
showing the big spider
pregnant with eggs, by
Louise Bourgeois, 88 years
old, and the fabulous
spiral staircases with
giant shaving mirrors
on top. If you are an
exhibitionist, you can
queue to go up the spiral
staircase and show yourself
in one of these giant
mirrors - like me!
Everything in the building
is contemporary art: works
of art, the lighting,
also the public seating,
which is so very beautiful
that it could be mistaken
for exhibits.
They
have a lovely souvenir
shop with postcards, books,
t-shirts featuring a picture
of the building and pen/pencil
holders in the shape of
the power station. They
have coffee tables along
the balconies with art
books chained. There are
several coffee bars and
a restaurant and a special
Members' Room with its
views of the Big Ben and
the London Eye, etc.
In the evening - after
the official opening by
the Queen - there was
a party for 4.000 guests.
They had 2.500 bottles
of £30 non-vintage
champagne being drunk
by celebrities who fancied
they were artworks themselves.
Among the celebrities
were politicians, media
stars and people such
Tony Blair, Mick Jagger,
Paul McCartney and daughter
Stella, Yoko Ono, Damon
Hill, Jerry Hall, Lloyd-Webber,
Ken Livingstone, the Mayor
of London, Tracey Emin
(she of the "Unmade
Bed" fame!), etc.
The champagne was courtesy
of Nicolas Feuillate,
the 70-years old Parisian
magnate. M.Feuillatte,
who sponsored the Pompidou
Centre in Paris, has pledged
thousands of cases of
his own wine for a series
of dinners and parties
at Tate Britain and Tate
Modern). Music was composed
for the event especially
by Sir Harrison Birtwistle
who wrote a fanfare, Seventeen
Tate Riffs, played by
a trio from the London
Sinfonietta. There was
also a performance by
the Ballet Frankfurt.
As the event ended the
guests moved outside to
watch a laser show light,
with beams playing across
the exterior of the building:
a wonderful kaleidoscope
of green, pink, orange,
blue, etc.
The gallery assistants
- specially trained -
are local people, formerly
unemployed. This has helped
to provide work for people
in this formerly run-down
area that now houses also
the Globe Theatre, a real
regeneration of the entire
area.
I went up the escalator
and visited the galleries
that display the family
names of the donors. I
decide to give myself
a cultural status - maybe
even a Damehood (Dame
Vera I now wish to be
know as) and donate my
private collection to
the Tate Modern. With
Abdias do Nascimento I
worked with O Teatro Experimental
do Negro, against the
Apartheid, and even did
a poetry with him in a
theatre in Ipanema, RJ,
which was unforgettable
experience, and I helped
him with O Museu do Negro.
I love his work of art
mainly African-Brazilian
Culture, his colourful
work of art will make
a wonderful display on
the wall of the turbine
hall, which is empty at
the moment. Heloisa Novaes
(www.geocities.com/verinhaottoni1999/paris.html).
I have 3 Altan - we have
been friends for more
than 30 years - and every
time I change husbands
and lose the house, Mara
and Checco Altan are there
to support me. They are
wonderful friends. Years
ago I was invited to a
lunch at a house of a
friend of theirs (Nonino's
house) who produce the
best grappa in the world.
All the guests - wine-growers
- brought along their
best bottles in order
to compete with each other,
(not the bottles they
sell to the public!) Mara
told me to be careful
but I mixed all the wines
and the grappa. Consequently,
I had the biggest "booze-up"
of my life!

I was in the Altan's house
in Rio de Janeiro in 1971
when their beautiful daughter
was born.
I also have two Giorgio
Poppi, a Federica Berlingieri,
(www.geocities.com/federica_berlingieri),
one Mario Cravo sculpture,
given to me during one
of my visits to his atelier,
in Salvador Bahia, and
I have one Roberto Magalhaes;
was given to us when my
daughter Francesca was
born. Roberto was married
at the time to Andrea
Sigaud; (we had a memorable
time in London in the
60's, in King's Road and
Soho). I spoke to her
at Easter about Robertos
60th birthday and the
wonderful cake she made
for him, and 150 people
at the exhibition's vernissage
in Rio de Janeiro (Andrea
and I are neighbours in
Rio). The exhibition featured
four Brazilian artists
Roberto Magalhaes,
Vergara, Rubens Gerchman
(I have one), and Antonio
Dias, I saw Dias' daughter
Rarinha grow up in Milan
and was a guest in his
house there for many years.
My friendship with Rosangela
Simoes and Patricia Saldanha
Marinho began in his house,
and I meet Marisa Monte
and her sister there.
At that time, Marisa wanted
to be an opera singer
and today, indeed, is
a very famous singer in
Brazil.
So, I think the Tate Modern
is lack of Brazilian modern
art! They would only benefit
from receiving my collection,
and the sponsor for the
'premiere' opening of
"Dame Verinha Ottoni
Gallery" will be
Nonino grappa!
Verinha Ottoni.