Paradise
Moscow - Dimitri Shostakovich - Sadlers Wells
0n 26 May 2001, I went to
Sadlers Wells to see the English version
of Cheryomushki, which translated
is Paradise Moscow, a brilliant satire
of life in 1950s Moscow. Dimitri Shostakovich's
operetta Cheryomushk is a gentle satire
on Soviet bureaucracy, communal living
and the bribery. The opera is about
a couple that needs to obtain a new
flat in a tower-block, Paradise Moscow
is the name of the tower-block and
is said to be everyone's answer to
their dreams of paradise. Four or
five-bedroom apartments(very few new
apartment blocks were being built)
were being divided and partitioned
off into living accommodation for
10 or 12 families, sharing the same
lavatory and kitchen!Built in vast
barren fields in the Moscow suburbs,
it was only after the so-called "Lucky"
tenants had moved in that they realised
there was no public transport. The
shops and other facilities were miles
away and there was no entertainment,
only windy vistas of open spaces and
tower blocks as far as the eye could
see. In a few years they had deteriorated
into rubbish dumps.
Cheryomushki was written in 1958 during
the brief Khrushchev thaw when making
mild fun of politicians was more or
less accepted. But this production
throws "political correctness"
to the wind and makes it a wholehearted
attack on the Soviet system. The most
corrupt figure of the lot is the Estate
Manager Barabashkin who finally gets
what he deserves.
It had its British premiere in 1990s
in a reduced orchestration by Gerard
McBurney and in a generally witty
rhyming-couplet translation by David
Putney. Revised and expanded, this
formed the core of Opera North's new
staging as Paradise Moscow, which
was rapturously received at the Grand,
Leeds, and now at Sadlers Wells. The
cast is a mixture of opera singers,
musical comedy singers and dancers.
It has toe-tapping music and two big
dance sequences. There are honest
workers to cheer and bureaucratic
villains to hiss (echoes of pantomime!!)
and an opera chorus of "hard
hats" (hard hats are what all
workers on building sites are now
compelled to wear) having a great
time joining in with the dance routines.
Steven Sloane conducts with zip and
panache. One critic thought it too
long, partly because the story seems
dated (although not, he suspected,
in Moscow, even without Communism!).
Shostakovich's tunes just aren't catchy
enough as Schostakovich - whilst a
master of the symphony - is not an
operetta composer! There is fun with
museum statues coming to life and
a dance featuring Marx, Lenin and
Stalin. The stars are Loren Geeting
as a wide-eyed boy straight out of
Oklahoma! and Janie Dee is a bespectacled
museum guide who literally lets her
hair down and dances excitingly when
swept off her feet by Boris, an explosive
expert and an exaggerated Soviet Elvis!There
was also a ballet of vacuum cleaners,
dancing cocktail cabinets and kitchens
made of Formica reminded me of a post-war
domestic Utopia. Two young married
people, Sasha and Masha, long for
a flat so that they can give up their
attempts to achieve marital bliss
in some Soviet enterprise park or
public foyer ("I'll see you later,
at the Bolshoi Theatre". )
Lusya -a construction worker - played
by Rachel Taylor; Drebednyov - a rich
bureaucrat - by Richard Angus; Barabashkin
- the Estate Manager by Campbell Morrison;
Lidochka - a museum guide by Janie
Dee; Sasha and Masha by Daniel Broad
and Gilian Kirkpatrick plus a cast
of minor characters, builders and
tenants.
Verinha Ottoni.
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